Terms beginning with "S"

Many misunderstandings in the depiction of people with mental illnesses have arisen from misunderstanding of the vocabulary of mental illnesses, or inaccuracies in that vocabulary’s use. The following glossary has been developed from The American Psychiatric Association’s Psychiatric Glossary and a list prepared by the Mental Health Association in Los Angeles County, of preferred and misunderstood terms used to describe mental illnesses. The glossary contains examples of both proper language and language that perpetuates misunderstanding and stigma.

Those marked with an asterisk (*) are examples of outmoded, inaccurate and stigmatizing language.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P S V W

Sadism

A paraphilia in which pleasure is derived from inflicting pain or abuse on others.

Satyriasis

Pathological or exaggerated sexual drive or excitement in men. (See also nymphomania.)

Schizoid

A term used to refer to a person with a quiet, seclusive, introverted personality; sometimes used incorrectly to refer to a person with schizophrenia.

Schizophrenia

A large group of severe disorders of unknown cause (but considered brain disorders), typically characterized by disturbances of language and communication; thought disturbances that may involve distortion of reality, misperceptions and some thought processes that comprises such repressed material.

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